Learning Through Sensory Toys (Sand and Water)

Children's explorations with sand and water naturally lead to learning. Sand and water play allow children to encounter principals of math and science firsthand. When they mix sand with water, they discover they have changed the properties of both; the dry sand becomes firm and the water is absorbed. The textures of both materials also change; unlike dry sand or liquid water, wet sand can be molded.

By playing with sand and water, children have the opportunity to develop skills in several areas. By sifting sand and scooping water, they improve their physical dexterity. By joining others in blowing bubbles or fashioning a sand castle, they develop social skills. At the same time, they enhance their cognitive skills as they explore why certain objects sink in water and others float, or consider how much water should be added to sand to make it pliable. Sand and water play challenge children's minds and soothe them at the same time.

Stages of Sand and Water Play:

• Sensory-motor exploration


• Apply what has been learned to a purpose


• Even more planned and executed, less repetitious and more complex